108 Names Of Maa Durga – Durga is the principal goddess of Hindus, also known as Devi, Shakti, and Jagdamba. She is the main goddess of the Sakta sect who is compared to Param Brahm. Durga is said to be the mother of Adi Shakti, predominant nature, quality Yogmaya, intelligence, and devoid of the disorder. She is the protector of darkness and ignorance from the demons and is welfare. It is believed that they destroy the demonic forces that strike peace, prosperity, and religion.
Durga is represented as a goddess riding on a lion. Durga Devi is equipped with eight arms, all of which have some weapon. She killed an Asura named Mahishasura.
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The Jyotirlingas in which Goddess Durga is established is called Siddhapeeth. All the resolutions made there are fulfilled. Mother Durga Devi was named after slaying a great monster named Durgam. Mother took the form of Shatakshi and after that Shakambhari Devi, popularly known as Shakambhari Devi, killed Durgamasura. Due to which she became famous as Durga Devi in the whole universe. There are many temples in the mother’s country, Mahishasurmardini Shaktipeeth somewhere and Kamakhya Devi somewhere. This goddess is famous as Mahakali in Kolkata and she is as Shakambhari Devi in the ancient Shaktipeeth of Saharanpur.
In the Shakti Sampradaya of Hindus, Bhagwati Durga is considered to be the power and supreme deity of the world. The Vedas mention Durga widely, but the Upanishad describes the goddess “Uma Haimavati”. Durga is considered as Adishakti in Purana. Durga is actually a form of Shiva’s wife Adishakti, Shiva’s parashakti has been described as the dominant nature, quality Maya, the mother of intelligence and disorderliness. Even though Ekanki, that Maya power becomes many by chance. That Adi Shakti Devi was born as Savitri (first wife of Brahma Ji), Lakshmi, and Parvati (Sati) and she married Brahma, Vishnu, and Mahesh. Despite having three forms, Durga (Adi Shakti) is the same.
Goddess Durga herself has many forms (different from Savitri, Lakshmi and Parvati). The main form is his “Gauri”, that is, the serene, beautiful and fair complexion. The most terrible form is “Kali”, that is, the black form. Durga in various forms is worshiped in many temples and pilgrimage centers in India and Nepal. In some Durga temples, animal sacrifice is also offered. Bhagwati is the lion riding Durga.
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In the Markandeya Purana, Brahadeva has said that to protect the human race, a secret, absolutely useful and welfare of man is the goddess Kavach and Goddess Sukta and said that the man who will do these remedies, will enjoy happiness in this world at the end of time and will go to Baikundha. Brahadeva said that a person who recites Durga Saptashati will get happiness. According to the Bhagavata Purana, the incarnation of Maa Jagadamba is done to protect the best men. Whereas, according to Shrimad Devi Bhagwat, Maa Jagadamba has come to protect the Vedas and Puranas and to beat the evil. In the same way, according to Rig Veda, Mother Durga is the Adi Shakti, the whole world is governed by them and there is no other indestructible other than them.
108 Names of Maa Durga
According to Durga Saptashati, 108 names have been given to Maa Durga.
- Sati – to be alive by burning in fire
- Sadhvi – Optimistic
- Bhavaprita – Loving Lord Shiva
- Bhavani – the abode of the universe
- Bhavamochani – Freeing the world from bondage
- Arya – Devi
- Durga – Invincible
- Jaya – Victorious
- Adya – Reality of Initiation
- Trinetra – Three Eyed
- shuladharini – wearer
- Pinakadharini – holding the trident of Shiva
- Chitra – Picturesque, Beautiful
- Chandraghanta – an hour-long, loud-sounding, hour-long sounder
- Mahatapa – Heavy austerity
- Mind – contemplation power
- Wisdom – Omniscient
- Ahankara – Pride
- Chittarupa – One who is in a state of thinking
- pyre – deathbed
- Stains – consciousness
- Sarvamantramayee – One who knows all mantras
- Satta – Satta Swarpa, which is above all
- Satyananda Swaroopini – The form of eternal bliss
- Ananta – Whose Form Has No End
- Bhavini – Creator of all, beautiful woman
- Spirit – Worthwhile to meditate
- Bhavya – Kalyanarupa, with grandeur
- Realization – nothing is more grand
- Sadgati – Always in motion, Moksha Daan
- Shambhavi – Shivpriya, wife of Shambhu
- Devamata – Mother of Gods
- Anxiety – Anxiety
- Ratnapriya – love jewelry
- Sarvavidya – Abode of Knowledge
- Dakshakanya – Daksha’s daughter
- Dakshayagavinashini – Preventing Yajna of Daksha
- Aparna – One who does not eat leaves at the time of penance
- Multiple colors – multicolored
- Patla – Red
- Patalavati – Wearing roses or red dresses or flowers
- Pattambara Paridhana – wearer of silk
- Kalamanjiraranjini – Happy to wear Payal
- Amay – No Limit
- Vikrama – Mighty mighty
- Crura – Stiff towards the demons
- Beautiful – Beautiful appearance
- Sursundari – Extremely beautiful
- Vanadurga – Goddess of forests, Banashankari or Shakambhari
- Matangi – Goddess of Matanga
- Matangamunipujita – Worshiped by Baba Matanga
- Brahmi – The power of Lord Brahma
- Maheshwari – Lord Shiva’s power
- Indri – power of Indra
- Kumari – Teenager
- Vaishnavi – Unstoppable
- Chamunda – Destroyer of Mund and Mund
- Varahi – Riding on Varaha
- Lakshmi – Goddess of good luck
- Male – the man who bears
- Vimalautkarshini – Provider of Fun
- Jnana – full of knowledge
- Action – occurring in every action
- Nitya – Eternal
- Intellect – imparting knowledge
- Bahula – Variety
- Multiplicity – beloved
- Sarva Vavahana – To be enshrined on all vehicles
- Nishumbhumbhahanni – Shumbh, the slayer of Nishumbh
- Mahishasuramardini – slayer of Mahishasura
- Madhukatbhatantri – destroyer of honey and catabh
- Chandamund Destructionin – Destroyer of Chand and Mund
- Sarvasurvinasha – Destroyer of all demons
- Sarvadanavaghatini – One who has power for destruction
- Sarvashtramayee – Proficient in all principles
- Satya – Truth
- Sarvastradharini – Wearer of all arms
- Anekashastrahasta – Holder of many weapons in hands
- Anekastradharini – Holding many weapons
- Kumari – Beautiful teenager
- Ekakanya – Virgo
- Cashori – Young Girl
- Maiden – Woman
- Yeti – ascetic
- Apodha – Never Old
- Adult – Older
- Older Mother – Relaxed
- Balprada – The One who empowers
- Mahodari – The Universe Handler
- Muktakeshi – With open hair
- Ghorroopa – having a fierce attitude
- Mahabala – One with immense power
- Agnijwala – Like Touching Fire
- Raudramukhi – Fierce face like destroyer Rudra
- Kalratri – Black
- Tapaswini – engaged in penance
- Narayani – Destructive form of Lord Narayana
- Bhadrakali – Horrible form of Kali
- Vishnumaya – Lord Vishnu’s magic
- Jalodari – Living in the Universe
- Shivduti – Ambassador of Lord Shiva
- Karli – Violent
- Ananta – Without Destruction
- Parameshwari – First Goddess
- Katyayani – Worshiped by sage Katyayan
- Savitri – Surya’s daughter
- Pratishtha – Actual
- Brahmavadini – currently living everywhere
